The prevalence of obesity is increasing worldwide, however the proportion varies from country to country and within geographical areas in the country. Change in lifestyle, dietary habits, physical activity, social and cultural environment are associated with the occurrence of obesity (WHO, 1998). It is well documented that morbidity and mortality rates increase with increase in body weight. Many chronic non-communicable diseases are positively associated with obesity, especially type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, some forms of cancer and cardiovascular diseases (WHO, 2003). These diseases are the main causes of illness and deaths in most Arab countries. Therefore, prevention and control of obesity will play an important role in reducing the risk for chronic diseases. This paper highlights the current situation of obesity in the Arab countries and factors contributing to its prevalence.
Overweight and Obesity in the Arab Countries: The Need for Action
